Monday, October 21, 2024

Rampaging control freaks vs. helpful solutions

I ran across this anguished heart cry from a sanctimonious control freak agitated park visitor.

Hiker shares photo after national park tourists blatantly disregard warning signs: 'It really does ruin it for the rest of us'

Here is the Reddit thread that inspired the article.

Others taking risks doesn't "ruin it for the rest of us." It ruins it for the risk-takers when things go wrong.

I responded to the thread with a sardonic comment, milder than the ones that got the most upvotes, and was promptly blocked from seeing the thread. It wasn't hard to see the thread by opening an anonymous browser session, and I noticed that a few had replied similarly, but the comments that got the most upvotes, by far, were the ones offended that people would do something so sociopathic as to take a measured risk to walk out to a rocky point to see the view.

Many years ago my family hiked the Sol Duc Falls trail in Olympic National Park to the bridge over the falls. I wanted to get a picture from downstream like the iconic image I'd seen in calendars.


When we reached the bridge, I backtracked to find the side trail that I must have missed; the one that led to the viewpoint where so many pictures had been taken. There was none. What I saw was a sign along the log fence bordering the trail a hundred yards or so before approaching the bridge, warning people to stay on the path because landscape or habitat restoration was in progress. A path on the other side of the fence through the undergrowth had seen a lot of use. It led through the trees to the edge of the gorge with an unobstructed view of the bridge. It was a treacherous place, a tiny cliff edge barely wide enough to stand on, perched fifty feet or so above the narrow gorge. One slip and you would fall off the cliff into the rushing water below. But people regularly took the risk to capture a spectacular photo.

I thought about the Park Service blocking a trail that thousands of people had trodden over the years. Clearly it was a spot that many people wanted to visit, despite the danger, to see the view and take a picture. The sensible thing to do is build guardrails at the cliff edge to prevent people from falling. But they decided to block the trail with a warning. And the warning wasn't about potential danger, probably because they thought it might encourage the people who were looking for the view they had seen in pictures. It was a strange response.

Over the years I've noticed similar perverse responses. I remember chuckling about a well-worn path across a lawn on a college campus that students used as a shortcut between sidewalks. The grass was worn away to the soil, which was compacted from regular use and turned muddy when it got wet. It was a blemish on a beautifully maintained lawn. The administration tried for years to dissuade its use by roping it off and erecting signs, but it remained heavily trafficked, for obvious reasons. Finally some bright soul realized that nothing worked and paved the shortcut. Problem solved. Students regularly use the handy shortcut now, the lawn on either side is lush, and the path never gets muddy.

Too bad we don't have more creative problem solvers in government. And fewer people looking down their noses on those who do things that don't affect them.

Monday, December 5, 2022

Florida redistricting complaints are racist

ProPublica posted a review leftist political screed complaining that the redistricting done by Governor Ron DeSantis was racially oriented and illegal.

How Ron DeSantis Blew Up Black-Held Congressional Districts and May Have Broken Florida Law

As with all leftist grievances, the facts don't support the allegations. Before reading the article, which is heavily tinged with racist views of voting and congressional districts, just glance at the voting districts in question before 2022 and in 2022.



Which map looks more obviously gerrymandered? In other words, which one looks like it was drawn to purposely incorporate a large and disproportionate population of a specific racial group in one district? 

The pre-2022 map of District 5 was drawn to include specific parts of one large city (Tallahassee) then stretched across the state to include specific parts of another large city (Jacksonville) over a hundred miles away. Compare that to the districts in the 2022 map which have large contiguous areas that look like they weren't drawn on purpose to overrepresent a specific racial group which also happens to vote for Democrats 90% of the time. For reference, blacks are about 13% of the population of the United States nationally, though they are more concentrated in many big cities. It makes sense that voting districts that have large black populations should also have representation that is higher than the national average but this is definitely "stretching" the point. Heh.

Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 states:

No voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure shall be imposed or applied by any State or political subdivision to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color.

Section 5 allows redistricting as long as it:

does not have the purpose and will not have the effect of denying or abridging the right to vote on account of race or color

The 2022 districts are clearly legal and also accomplish representation of the higher percentage of blacks living in those districts despite all the complaints in the article. It's astonishing that the Florida Republicans in the majority left the District 5 map alone when it was clearly drawn by the former Democrat majority in a way that favors Democrat candidates. Apparently they haven't learned yet how the Democrat Party has been running circles around them with redistricting and voting procedures that heavily favor Democrat candidates. It's time for them to wake up and even the playing field.

It's interesting that leftists spend so much time viewing the world through the lens of race. The allegations of racism they levy against their political opponents look an awful lot like projection of their own unconscious racism.

Saturday, May 14, 2022

Sea Level Perspectives

We are told by the media and other climate alarmists that sea level rise is unprecedented, disastrous, and accelerating, but measurements by tide gauges and satellites show us something completely different. Here is a plot of current (29-year) global sea level rise measured by satellites. (See here for the latest.)

Here is a plot of sea level rise for more than 160 years at Battery Park in Manhattan, New York; one of the longest tide gauge records available anywhere in the world. (See here for the latest.)

Sea level has been rising for roughly 18,000 years since the last glacial maximum when the two-mile-thick glaciers covering huge swaths of North America and northern Europe and Eurasia began to melt. Here is a plot of global sea level over the last 18,000 years.

120 meters of sea level rise is 394 feet. This cycle of global warming and cooling has happened several times over the last million years or so. Here is a reconstruction of sea levels over the last 1.8 million years based on the content of the isotope oxygen-18 in deep ocean sediments.

The important points:

  • Global sea level rise and fall has been happening for billions of years.
  • The rate of sea level rise and fall changes for numerous reasons, all entirely natural.
  • What causes global warming and cooling and the subsequent glacial and interglacial periods isn't fully understood, though Earth's periodic orbital changes over tens of thousands of years is among those postulated to have the greatest effect. 
  • The current rate of sea level rise is insignificant when viewed in historical context.
  • It is impossible to measure the theorized effect humans have on sea level rise but the rate is so small compared to natural forces as to be inconsequential. 
  • Based on measurements, the claims of 0.6 meters or more of sea level rise by 2100 are clearly unrealistic. The current rate measured by satellites suggest about 0.3 meters. It's even less according to the rate measured by tide gauges.

Humans have been dealing with sea level rise for thousands of years. The Dutch and others have successfully protected their land from sea level rise and even reclaimed land from the sea thanks to clever engineering. Humans can adapt to the current rate of sea level rise with the same clever engineering. The cost of doing this is far less than starving the world of fossil fuels and destroying economies in a vain attempt to "stop" global warming.

You can see for yourself what the current rate of satellite measured global sea level rise is at the University of Colorado Sea Level Research Group website.

Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) measured by satellite 

Historical Global Tide Gauge Sea Level

Sea level rise, and sea level decline in many place in the far north, is not uniform. It differs a lot because of land subsidence and uplift (post-glacial rebound). You can easily see it in this interactive map of tide gauge data from NOAA.

Sea Level Trends

The tectonic forces, gravitational perturbations, and even potential influences from beyond our solar system over the eons that shape our planet and its climate and weather are endlessly fascinating, but they happen so slowly that the ingenuity of millions of humans engineering solutions to their local problems can easily adapt to it. Beware of "global" solutions. They are always, without exception, a really bad idea with a plethora of destructive consequences.

Tuesday, November 3, 2020

GOP is the party of real racial justice


I know that will blow some minds but it's true. Virtually every mainstream media and social media platform has been propagating the theme that Democrats unite Americans and Republicans divide them. It's exactly the opposite.

The Democratic Party has been promoting black subjugation and segregation for over two centuries. Before the Civil War they were the party of slavery. The Republican Party was formed in 1854 specifically to resist the expansion of slavery. Abraham Lincoln became the first Republican President in 1861 and the Republicans gained control of Congress.

After the Republican Party passed the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution between 1865 and 1870 reinforcing civil rights for black Americans, a large block of the Democratic party continued to denigrate black Americans by instituting Jim Crow laws and racial segregation in the South until the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

In 1954 the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation in schools and public accommodations was unconstitutional and ordered all states to desegregate "with all deliberate speed" but without an enforcement mechanism. Republican President Dwight Eisenhower proposed a civil rights bill to enforce the order to desegregate. Though they had lost their brief, slim majority in the House and Senate by then, Republicans managed to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1957 over Democratic Party dissent to protect the right to vote, and to establish the Civil Rights Commission and Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice. The Civil Rights Act of 1960 likewise was passed with enthusiastic support from Republicans, far greater than Democrats (see House and Senate vote counts).

Civil Rights Act of 1964

In June 1963 Democratic President John F. Kennedy proposed what would become the Civil Rights Act of 1964 but it was held up in the House Rules Committee by Democrats to prevent it coming to a vote. In August 1963, the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom took place with Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I have a dream" speech at the Lincoln Memorial.


Five days after Kennedy's assassination in November, newly-installed President Lyndon Johnson urged Congress to push the stalled civil rights bill forward as a legacy to the late President. The Democratic Party had a solid 60% majority in the House and despite their even larger 67% supermajority in the Senate, they didn't have enough votes in their own party to pass it in the Senate. Only 46 of the 67 Democrats in the Senate voted for it. Republicans, ever dedicated to the self-evident truth and American ideal that "all men are created equal," enthusiastically supported the bill while Democrats were bitterly divided over it. Here's the vote tally in the House and the Senate.

House vote

Democrats: 153 yea (60% of Democrats), 91 nay, 2 present, 12 not voting

Republicans: 136 yea (76% of Republicans), 35 nay, 2 present, 5 not voting

Senate vote

Democrats: 46 yea (69% of Democrats), 21 nay

Republicans: 27 yea (82% of Republicans), 6 nay

Republicans were even more supportive of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, with 80% of Republicans in the House and 94% in the Senate voting for it, compared to 75% of Democrats in the House and 69% in the Senate.

Change in party affiliation

The Democratic Party's support for labor unions and President Franklin D. Roosevelt's anti-poverty programs began to attract black Americans toward the Democratic Party. The outreach by Attorney General Robert Kennedy and the fact that the Democratic Party held both houses of Congress and the Presidency at the time of the passage of the Civil Rights Act began to persuade even more black Americans to the Democratic Party, despite the dirty secret that Democrats were less enthusiastic about minority rights than Republicans. The nomination of Senator Barry Goldwater as the Republican candidate for President in 1964 drove them away en masse from the Republican Party. Goldwater was one of only six Republican senators who voted against the Civil Rights Act (21 Democrat senators voted against it). Though a supporter of civil rights who had voted for the 1957 Civil Rights Act, his declaration that he voted against the 1964 Act because he thought it was unconstitutional was dismissed. The Democrat Party misrepresented it for political purposes as Republicans suppressing minority rights, despite the obviously better voting record of Republicans than Democrats. They succeeded in promoting the lie and drove a wedge between Republicans and black voters that has lasted to this day.

Over the next 60 years, Democratic Party politicians pandered to blacks by dangling legislative trinkets that amounted to essentially nothing. The bulk of the work to secure equal rights and opportunities for racial minorities had already been done by Republicans. Those legislative trinkets that did pass resulted in disastrous social changes for urban black communities and generational dependency on government handouts which weren't modified in any meaningful way until the Republican House and Congress passed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996 to reform the welfare system.

While Republicans have long sought the goal of being "color blind" and treating all Americans equally, the Democrats continued to view Americans through the lens of race. In the modern era Democrats have adopted a "soft bigotry" of low expectations and race-based college-admissions. They are attempting to eradicate voter ID laws supposedly to "help" black voters who Democrats think can't get a photo ID. Their platform is centered on a social theory that segregates people by race and other categories and promotes the idea that white people are inherently racist. They inflame racial grievances, especially against the police, promote false narratives of racial inequity in arrests and incarcerations, and have celebrated thugs and criminals and denigrated accomplished black Republicans like Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. Their supposed "compassion" for blacks looks awfully condescending.

Republicans continue to promote policies that measurably improve the lives of black people instead of offering platitudes and unfulfilled promises. Here are a few recent ones:

  • School choice that allows parents to move their kids out of underperforming schools. This is very popular with urban parents and is supported by 76% of black Americans.
  • Prioritizing a strong economy and ending onerous government regulations to allow the business sector to grow and provide jobs, which has resulted in the lowest unemployment rate for minorities in U.S. history, 5.1%. See also here.


  • Strengthening police forces and budgets to better patrol crime-ridden urban neighborhoods and reduce crime.

President Donald Trump has signed laws and executive orders and initiated other plans to improve educational and business opportunities for black Americans and economic prospects for poor people. All of this has been noticed by black Americans who are increasingly throwing their support to him as they distance themselves from decades of failed promises and policies by Democrats.


If you would like a copy of this graphic to print as a 24" x 18" yard sign, you can download the PDF file here and submit it to a print shop.

Friday, October 23, 2020

How to Argue

Other viewpoints, facts, and truth are often upsetting, especially when they repudiate a narrative that you believe and feel strongly about. The hallmark of a maturing person is the ability to hear other viewpoints and consider them thoughtfully even if you disagree with them. It's not only a Biblical proverb, but it's also key component of the scientific method.

If you're emotionally attached to a hypothesis that can be proven incorrect by experiment you will find it harder to consider or embrace a different hypothesis. Knowledge and understanding are gained by being able to accept a new hypothesis that better fits the evidence.

Disagreement and argument are fundamental to exploring and understanding truth and are legally protected rights in many countries. Calling people names ("racist!") is the lowest level of the hierarchy of disagreement (from the essay by Paul Graham about "How to Disagree"). It's childish; something that thoughtful, self-correcting, disciplined people grow out of as they mature. Unfortunately, it's a common mode of argument in the media today.


Hierarchy of disagreement pyramid

Pro tips for having a disagreement without being disagreeable


You could try a Monty Python Argument Clinic or these suggestions:

1. Ask the other person why he thinks the way he does and listen to understand, not to criticize and formulate an attack. Be precise and neutral. Start with easy questions and refine for clarity.
  • "Why do you think the police are racist?"
  • "I didn't mean 'why are they racist?' I meant what makes you think they are."
  • "Do you think all police are racist or a lot or just a few?"
  • "What do you think is the solution?"
  • "Is that practical? Are there other solutions that might also work?"
2. Affirm his reasons for thinking that way. You don't have to agree with the point to validate him for having that point of view.
  • "I can see why that makes sense"
  • "I understand why you feel strongly about that now"
  • "If I were in that position I'd feel angry too"
3. Ask if he's interested in hearing more information about the subject, or your viewpoint.
  • "I've thought about this too. Do you want to hear?"
  • "Do you know what some of the other arguments are? Are you interested?"
  • "I read a different view that makes sense to me. Would you like to hear it?"

If he's not interested in hearing counterarguments, your discussion is over. The aphorism "a man convinced against his will is of the same opinion still" applies. He's not willing to be persuaded and you won't be able to convince him. Move on to something else.

If he is willing to listen it will lead to a counter-argument. Respond to it as described above: ask, listen, affirm, offer to explain your point of view.

The more neutrally you question and the more you listen thoughtfully, the more likely you can maintain a conversation with a low emotional response. This is important because if it becomes emotionally charged your amygdala takes over and you retreat into an adrenaline-fueled binary fight-or-flight mode that short-circuits your brain's ability to reason complex or nuanced arguments. It's often called an amygdala hijack.

If you know the other person holds a viewpoint that is objectively false, the best way to persuade him is to let him figure it out himself with neutral, probing questions that may inspire him to reflect carefully about why he has come to that point of view. If it's obvious where the misunderstanding is, the other person will arrive at it from just asking questions. Keeping emotions calm is crucial for your brain to be able to consider new information and process it.


The U.S. President's Job

"American Presidents Standing Side by Side!"
by Maggie Pagel, National Liberty Museum

This is a summary of the job of the President of the United States according to the powers granted in the Constitution. The next time you hear a presidential candidate making grandiose promises about what he will do when elected, remember this is what he actually can do, which is pretty limited. Power granted by the people to the Congress, President, and courts were limited for a good reason.

  1. Faithfully execute all the laws passed by Congress.
  2. Preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.
  3. Commander in Chief of the armed forces
  4. Create treaties with other countries. Treaties aren't valid until approved by two thirds of the Senate. For example, the Paris Agreement on climate change signed by President Obama was not a valid treaty since it wasn't approved by the Senate and doesn't have the force of law. It's simply a non-binding gesture.
  5. Appoint ambassadors to foreign countries, heads of agency departments, and judges to federal courts and the Supreme Court, with the "advice and consent" of the Senate. If the Senate is in recess, he can fill those vacancies without the consent of the Senate but they automatically expire at the end of the next Senate session.
  6. Report the state of the union to Congress and make recommendations that he considers necessary and expedient for the country.
  7. Commission officers of the United States. In practice this has meant the commanding officers of the military who all report directly to him.
The framework of U.S. Constitutional government rests on the founding premise that government derives its right to govern from the consent of the people and its primary purpose is to secure innate natural rights that every human being is born with. This radically liberal idea was exactly contrary to the thought of leaders around the world who believed that people were the subjects of governing elites and the rights of citizens were granted by the government. As Nigel Farage points out, among the leaders of most democratic governments today that ancient and corrupt idea is still very popular.

See also:



Monday, August 3, 2020

The false claims of the #blacklivesmatter narrative

Black lives matter protesters kneeling


What you think you know about racially-motivated profiling, harassment, and use of deadly force by the police is probably wrong. It's understandable that when you watch a horrifying video of someone dying while being detained by police it immediately triggers strong emotions, but if you take a step back emotionally and consider the larger story about systemic racism being told by Black Lives Matters and others, you'll discover that it's not true. Worse, it's dangerous to race relations and civil society, as we've witnessed over the last couple months of rioting.

In the current climate, when passions substitute for reasoned discussion, it's important to recognize that the truth is often upsetting, especially when it repudiates a narrative that you believe and feel strongly about. Social media and mainstream media have inflamed those passions and anyone who argues against the narrative is called racist, is denounced, cancelled, or doxed. Calling people names ("racist!") is the lowest level of the hierarchy of disagreement (from the essay by Paul Graham about "How to Disagree"). It's childish; something that thoughtful, self-correcting, disciplined people grow out of as they mature. Unfortunately, it's the main mode of argument in the media today.


The Truth about Crime, Race, and Policing


If you're willing to consider a refutation of the central points of the Black Lives Matters movement, Heather Mac Donald makes a compelling case, backed up with studies and crime and policing data. Her central argument is that "police activity must be measured against crime, not population ratios."

BLM and their sympathizers measure police activity by population ratios so it looks like black people are being disproportionately targeted. What they neglect to mention is that, based on decades of crime data, black men also disproportionately commit violent crimes. The sad truth is that, almost exclusively, blacks are also the victims of those violent crimes; a glaring, tragic fact that Black Lives Matters and their ilk always ignore.

When confronted with this inconvenient truth, race-baiters claim that the data is wrong because black men are arrested and convicted of crimes more often than, for example, white men; and the reason for that, they say once again, is systemic racial bias by law enforcement. If that were true, crime would be rampant in white communities, but in fact the opposite is true. It is inner-city, minority-dominated communities that have the highest rates of violent crime. Accepting this fact is the beginning of understanding what the real solutions to the disparity in crime between racial and ethnic groups might be.

"Defunding the police," which charitably means "reallocating or redirecting funding away from the police department to other government agencies funded by the local municipality" as many have suggested, would make the problem far worse, as is almost invariably the case with Leftist thought experiments when turned into policy. Decades of crime data show that, for example the "broken windows" policy of policing advocated by former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani and increasing police forces reduces crime (see here).

Here are several links to Heather Mac Donald's testimony, articles, and video which go into detail about the points summarized above.

Webcast for the AmericanExperimentMN, July 30, 2020:

Testimony delivered to the House Judiciary Committee Oversight Hearing on Policing Practices and Law Enforcement Accountability, June 10, 2020 (link to hearing here):

    Testimony at House Judiciary Committee Oversight Hearing on Policing Practices, September 19, 2019 (link to hearing here):

    Here is one of the many studies that Heather Mac Donald refers to:


    When you look at the FBI crime data and the socioeconomic data, the reasons for the large disparity in crime rates begin to suggest themselves; factors like high percentage of single-family homes without a father, high unwed pregnancy rates, high drug use, low educational achievement; all of which contribute to higher rates of poverty. These factors are common to areas of high crime regardless of race or ethnicity. Leftists suggest that reducing poverty would reduce crime because there is an obvious correlation, but they fail to notice that poverty is a symptom of poor choices, not just something you accidentally get, like an infection, and that crime is also a symptom of poor choices. Solving the underlying cycle of poor choices is the best cure for the inevitable results of those poor choices.

    Bill Cosby, before his own poor choices shackled him, was a vocal advocate for making cultural and personal changes in inner-city communities to end the cycle of poverty and violence.

    Here are some links to crime data.


    The Expanded Homicide Data Tables shows data broken down by race, ethnicity, and gender:


    Systemic racism in the U.S. today is (almost) non-existent


    While adding #blacklivesmatter to a social media post is intended to express someone's anger at the supposed widespread and systemic oppression, persecution, and disenfranchisement of the black community, it instead continues to spread the false narrative that any of this is really happening. Reviewing the links above will show that none of this is true.

    Certainly there are jerks who treat others badly, even in law enforcement, but they are few. Calling them "racists" feeds the false narrative of BLM and others that there is widespread racism in the U.S. today. In fact, the perpetrators are simply jerks. And when they are caught, they are prosecuted, as has happened to several police officers who abused their position. That's the beauty of having laws and enforcing them. Letting the legal system work to punish perpetrators is far better for civil societyto protect people, their property, and their freedomsthan letting mobs judge and punish.

    There are laws against racism in the U.S. and the systemic racism in government at many levels and in many states that existed until the 1960's was long ago purged with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. We live in a time of vastly improved race relations, and the situation continues to improve every year. It has happened because Americans are increasingly racially diverse and more tolerant of each other. Even during the worst periods of exploitation of black people in the era of Southern Slavery and the Jim Crow South (both of which were supported and defended by the Democratic Party of the time), most Americans were against slavery and racism.

    The reduction in racism and improvement in race relations in recent decades didn't come from the efforts of recently "woke" so-called "social justice warriors". It was happening long before they proclaimed themselves the modern-day saviors of racial minorities. In fact, the selective outrage of the Leftist mob that sees racism, sexism, homophobia, xenophobia, and bigotry everywhereeven (mostly) where there is no evidence of it; simply a difference of opinionshas actually caused a deterioration of race relations, and their call to have a "national conversation" about whatever is the topic de jour is actually the opposite and has worsened civil discourse. What they mean by "national conversation" is a one-sided lecture. It's not a "conversation" when one side shouts down the other and refuses to listen to their legitimate objections. Leftists and the Democratic Party use racism as a way to inflame passions and attract voters. It's another sad chapter in the exploitation of black Americans, something the Democratic Party has been doing ever since its founding. It's also evidence of the frequent implicit bias of Leftists who project their own racism onto others, as Ami Horowitz has demonstrated in his video "How white liberals really view black voters" (see here).

    If you weren't already aware of the way Democrats distort, slander, and lie about the views of Americans who oppose their exploitation of race relations, have a look at the way Candace Owens was treated and misquoted by them in a House hearing:


    For several minutes Democrats distort and lie about what Candace Owens said, then when she is allowed to respond (see here), Chairman Jerrold Nadler once again distorts what she says.

    The mainstream media is complicit in these distortions. If you take what the mainstream media reports at face value you are seriously misinformed. They have increasingly cast aside all pretense of neutrality and spin their reporting to suit the narrative of the Democratic Party, of which most of the media are either members or are sympathetic to their platform.

    Black Lives Matter Exposed


    Many people who sympathize with #blacklivesmatter probably don't hold the views of the formal Black Lives Matter organization, but they also probably don't know what those views are.



    Here are some videos




    Tuesday, November 19, 2019

    Climate science: models versus measurements

    When you study the actual measured data and the CMIP computer model projections it becomes clear that carbon dioxide (CO₂) has a relatively insignificant effect that no one has quantified accurately despite all the protestations that the science is settled. The IPCC AR5 reports (2013) demonstrated how much the computer model projections (RCPs) over-inflate temperature compared to measurements. Despite the obviously inaccurate projections, the RCP8.5 scenario—the most dire and unrealistic projection—is the one most quoted by climate alarmists and referenced in climate papers.


    See a more recent comparison of models to measurements here. According to measurements, even as global "action" on climate change is virtually non-existent, and what little there is has no meaningful effect on global temperature, the most realistic projection appears to be RCP2.6, which is the most benign. Natural climate variation and the theorized effects of Milankovitch cycles seem to dominate, but the science is far from understood because the global climate system is complex, non-linear, and chaotic.

    see: Milankovitch cycles (Wikipedia)

    Over the last million years the earth has cycled repeatedly through cold glacial periods and warm interglacial periods lasting approximately 100,000 years. We are in the warmest phase of the latest interglacial period that started about 12,000 years ago as the mile-thick glaciers covering most of the upper Northern Hemisphere began to melt, yet sea levels are still several meters lower than at the peak of the prior interglacial 125,000 years ago. All completely (or perhaps mostly) natural.





    see: Sea Level Rise, After the Ice Melted and Today (NASA GISS, January 2007)

    As the planet warms, life flourishes, and carbon locked up in the earth and seas begins to escape into the atmosphere, as it has several times before. Then a glacial period reverses the trend. After recovering from the Little Ice Age which ended in the mid-1800's, we are living in a serendipitously balmy period, ideally suited to life, but a lot of people are unhappy about it.


    see: Holocene Temperature Variations (Wikipedia)

    see: Little Ice Age (Wikipedia)

    Human CO₂ emissions undoubtedly are adding to the buildup in the atmosphere, but the amount of warming theorized by physics is negligible and logarithmic. That means it takes a doubling of CO₂ to theoretically raise temperature by 1° C. The pre-industrial CO₂ concentration is estimated to be about 280 ppm. We are just above 400 ppm, nowhere close to double yet.

    see: Global Monthly Mean CO (NOAA ESRL)

    According to statistical analysis of instrument data, global average temperature has risen about 1° C since the late 1800's and has slowed over the last 2 decades. Most of that temperature increase is natural. Roughly half occurred before the 1970's. That paltry 1° C is the temperature difference between ground level and 330 feet higher. Negligible.


    see: Global Temperature Report (UAH)

    Global temperature as of February 2022

    And global sea level rise is approximately 3 mm per year (measured by satellites; tide gauges show less) and has actually slowed slightly in the last few years, despite all the hue and cry about Greenland and Antarctic glacier melt.

    see: Global Mean Sea Level Time Series (University of Colorado)

    Incidentally, sea level rise varies by location. Marshy river deltas experience more due to land subsidence. In high northern latitudes sea level is actually going down due to post-glacial rebound after all those heavy mile-thick glaciers melted and the land rose.

    Tide gauge sea level trends

    Check your favorite seaside vacation spot here:

    see: Sea Level Trends (NOAA Tides & Currents)

    Based on actual measurements, not over-inflated computer models and all the wild claims made based on the models, it's easy to see that global warming hysteria is just that: hysteria. Have a look for yourself and don't worry, be happy.

    Wednesday, August 15, 2018

    Freedom on the decline in the U.S. Really?


    Oh, no! Freedom in the U.S. is declining! How do we know that? Freedom House says so. My favorite website for visualizing freedom around the world shows freedom in the U.S. declining starting in 2016. Hmmm....who was elected that year?

    Their reasoning is, to put it mildly, spurious. Okay, it's a crock of crap. Essentially it's a list of left-liberal talking points about Donald Trump and—without any evidence—how he has supposedly reduced freedom in the U.S.; and they have a survey of opinions to prove it! Those glorious opinions are so much more persuasive than facts and logic. The summary of why they reduced the score from 90 in 2016 to 86 in 2018 is:
    The United States’ political rights rating declined from 1 to 2 due to growing evidence of Russian interference in the 2016 elections, violations of basic ethical standards by the new administration, and a reduction in government transparency.
    Never mind that Russia has "interfered" in every U.S. election going back several decades but, as with the 2016 election, the evidence shows it has had no consequential effect. Freedom House ignores, of course, the incontrovertible evidence that the Clinton campaign colluded with Russians in a misinformation campaign ("opposition research") on then-candidate Trump, almost all of which was false.

    And whatever Trump's supposed "violations of basic ethical standards"—standards known only to Freedom House—they have not reduced freedom in the U.S. in any way whatsoever. That's the beauty of the Constitution's restrictions on government power, which, incidentally, haven't changed in—wait for it—over TWO CENTURIES, regardless of who has been elected President. Frankly, it's hard to imagine a worse violation of basic ethical standards than former President Obama conveying to Vladimir Putin through Russian president Dmitry Medvedev his "flexibility" to remove defensive missile installations from Poland after the 2012 election is over; high on Moscow's wish list to incapacitate its opponents. Obama won't do anything during an election year because it might hurt his chances at re-election as Americans see he kowtows to Moscow. He is the consummate politician: saying one thing to please the electorate while intending to do the opposite.

    The last point about a "reduction in transparency" is a flat out lie. President Trump has done exactly the opposite. He has increased government transparency and accountability, requiring agencies under his direction to be more forthright about their rule-making processes and—in the case of the EPA—publishing the the scientific studies they claim support their rules; something they never did before. President Trump has been a vocal and energetic advocate of "draining the swamp" in Washington D.C. and he is doing exactly that, despite the overwhelming bureaucratic and institutional inertia working against him.

    The upshot of Freedom House's arbitrary down-ranking of the U.S. is that countries which have essentially no protection for freedom of speech score higher than the U.S. (86), like Canada (99), Australia (98), New Zealand (98), the U.K. (94). The U.S. has arguably the strongest protection of freedom of speech of any democratic republic. It's enshrined in the FIRST amendment of the Constitution. There have been several recent high-profile cases in the U.K. (see also here) and Canada (also here and here) where people have been fined or have gone to jail because what they said was offensive to others. U.S. courts have repeatedly struck down defamation cases in deference to the First Amendment's protection of speech. So Freedom House puts the freedom score for the United States just above Poland (85), Mongolia (85), Romania (84), Ghana (83) and Argentina (83). Pretty funny, Freedom House.

    Contrary to the silly reasoning given by Freedom House, in the last 17 months, President Trump has increased accountability of the agencies under his direction and returned power to the people; power that was taken away by bureaucrats in those agencies under previous administrations. He has instituted an investigation of voter fraud; fraud which erodes the democratic process. He has increased health insurance choice and worked to reduce or remove tariffs on American goods by countries professing to favor free markets. He has strengthened support for NATO and our allies and aggressively acted to economically isolate the enemies of freedom like Iran, North Korea, and Russia. Yes, Russia.

    Here is a list of Trump accomplishments in the first 500 days in office. It's obvious that he has done much more to strengthen freedom in the United States and around the world than his predecessor. But you wouldn't know that from Freedom House.

    Friday, July 20, 2018

    Current Data on Climate Change

    Almost all the predictions about climate change are based on remarkably inaccurate computer-generated climate models, not on climate measurements. The predictions don't match measurements.

    See also here for more recent comparison of models to measured temperatures (June 2020).

    The best aggregate resource for current data and time series is at the Watts Up With That website Reference Pages. The website is skeptical of climate change claims, but the reference pages and graphs all link directly to the climate data of various climate science organizations.

    Here are a few links to websites of climate measurements, all from prominent scientific organizations.

    Global temperatures measured by satellite, 1979–present

    Global Temperature Report (UAH)

    Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) Upper Air Temperature Time Series

    RSS Air Temperature website

    Global temperatures measured by ground stations, 1850–present

    HadCRUT4 temperature

    NASA GISTEMP

    Berkley Earth Land and Ocean Data

    NOAA Global Time Series

    NOAA National (U.S.) Temperature Index Time Series

    Global sea level rise measured by satellite, 1993–present

    Global Mean Sea Level Time Series (CU)

    Global sea level rise measured by tide gauges, 1807–2013

    NASA Vital Signs: Sea Level (satellite and tide gauge)

    Tide Gauge Sea Level (CU)


    Climate Predictions are Based on Computer Models

    It is not widely understood that almost all the dire predictions about climate change are based on computer-generated climate models, not on measurements of climate phenomenon. Here's a sample of publications:






    The last two are massive reports widely accepted as accurate summaries of the current (at the time) state of climate science. All of their future predictions are derived from climate models, not projections of current measured trends.

    Once you start to notice that the studies and news articles predicting some impending disaster from global warming often state something like "models predict..." or "based on GCM (Global Circulation Models) analysis..." or "CMIP simulations show...", you start to get a nose for sniffing them out and it becomes apparent that they are not studying measurements of global climate, they are studying climate simulations on computers.

    The CMIP5 simulations used in all these studies are, to put it mildly, inaccurate. Modeling something as chaotic and complex as the global climate isn't just a daunting task, it's impossible. As the IPCC AR5 report mentions in the glossary, "because the climate system is inherently nonlinear and chaotic, predictability of the climate system is inherently limited" (p.1460). IPCC AR5 has a graph on page 87 of the Technical Summary (PDF) showing results of CMIP5 simulations compared to global temperature measurements:

    Figure TS.14, p.87 from IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5, 2013)

    You can see how quickly they diverge. (See more recent comparison here.) The climate models are based on the assumption that CO2 is the main driver of global warming so they have been built to model that, then refined to try and accurately represent recent warming prior to the 21st century. That's why they appear to track fairly closely to the measured warming over the prior 2 decades. But by 2007 you can see that they all predict more warming than is actually happening and they get worse over time. The CMIP5 temperature predictions go up steadily but measured global temperatures have not. There was a warming "hiatus" between 1998 and 2016.



    If you have trouble seeing that there has been essentially no warming between 1998 and 2016 just draw a horizontal line at the peak temperature in 1998 and notice that none of the subsequent years came anywhere close to 1998 until 2016. Coincidentally, 1998 and 2016 were years that had unusually large El Niños which you can see graphed here:

    Oceanic Niño Index as of January 2022


    The UK Met Office, one of the leading research institutions on global climate, has a helpful video explaining what the El Niño Southern Oscillation is. The U.S. NOAA has a video showing typical El Niño impacts on the United States. It appears that the influence on global temperatures of those large El Niños far outpaces any possible human contribution.

    Despite confident assurances by climate scientists that global warming will continue indefinitely unless we do something to limit global CO2 emissions, the global average temperature has remained fairly steady over the last 20 years. It should be obvious that the results of any studies based on the CMIP5 models should be viewed with healthy skepticism.

    Rampaging control freaks vs. helpful solutions

    I ran across this anguished heart cry from a sanctimonious control freak agitated park visitor. Hiker shares photo after national park tour...